Human rights in eritrea are viewed by certain nongovernmental organisations ngos such as human rights watch as among the worst in the world, particularly with regards to freedom of the press. Sr on human rights in eritrea united nations web tv. Eritrea accused over catalogue of human rights abuses. Report of the special rapporteur on the situation of human. After 25 years of rule by unelected president isaias afwerki, eritrea s citizens remain subjects of one of the world s most oppressive governments. Executive summary the government of eritrea is an authoritarian regime under the control. Inside eritrea itself, anyone who publicly criticizes or is perceived as critical. It reflects investigative work that human rights watch staff undertook in 2016, usually in. Report on womens rights violations in eritrea hrce. Jun 08, 2017 this annual report provides an overview of undps contributions to strengthen the rule of law and human rights in crisisaffected contexts and progress achieved with our partners at the global, regional, and country levels. On the launch of its 2015 state of the world report, amnesty international usa urged president obama to use his last year in office to bring u.
Report of the special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in eritrea. Fact sheet on the commission of inquiry on human rights in eritrea. The case of business and human rights in eritrea awate. Apr 24, 2019 there are nine officially recognized ethnic groups in eritrea, afar, blien, hidareb, kunama, nara, rashaida, saho, tigre and tigrinya. There have been no nationallevel elections since the countrys independence from ethiopia in 1993. Hrw by the end of 2018, 507,300 eritreans had fled, according to the united nations high commissioner for refugees.
Eritrea the world factbook central intelligence agency. English analysis on eritrea and 4 other countries about protection and human rights and refugees. Published annually since 1972, the survey ratings and narrative reports on 195 countries and 14 related and disputed territories are used by policymakers, the media, international. A total of 67 countries suffered net declines in political rights and civil liberties in 2016, compared with 36 that registered gains.
Part of this modernization was to reduce the number of pages on the current state. Fears that robots will take away jobs from people have dominated the discussion over the future of work, but the world development report 2019 finds that on balance this appears to be unfounded. This marked the 11th consecutive year in which declines outnumbered improvements. Report of the commission of inquiry on human rights in eritrea. The amnesty international report 201718 shines a light on the state of the worlds human rights during 2017. No domestic human rights groups and only six international humanitarian ngos oxfam, lutheran world federation, irish selfhelp, gruppo missione asmara of italy, refugee trust international, and norwegian church aid operated in the country. This might explain why the humanitarian situation in two limited access countries that rank the lowest in the world press freedom index of reporters without borders1 eritrea and north korea are among the top crises that received almost zero media attention in 2016. The commission finds that the current situation of human rights in eritrea is the tragic product of an initial desire to protect and ensure the survival of the young state that. The archive also provides documentation on atrocities committed against. Venezuela vietnam yemen zimbabwe purchase download. Eritrea has ignored calls by the african commission on human and peoples rights and the human rights council to release them or at least bring them to trial. The ipu committee on the human rights of parliamentarians is the only international mechanism with the remit of protecting and defending mps suffering human right violations.
Fundings of the study are based on the results of 5,000 facetoface interviews in four regions of georgia, 14 focus group discussions and 29 indepth interviews with representatives of four target groups. Executive summary the law and unimplemented constitution prohibit religiously motivated discrimination and provide for freedom of thought, conscience, and belief as well as the freedom to practice any religion. Prevalence of female genital mutilationcutting among girls and women % of girls and young women ages 1549 n. Eritrea united states commission on international religious. The amnesty international report 2017 18 shines a light on the state of the world s human rights during 2017. Report on the annual report on human rights and democracy. The human rights situation in eritrea showed no improvement in 2017. In a report to parliament in june, the ethiopia human rights commission, a government body, concluded that the level of force used by security forces in oromia was proportionate to the risk they faced from protesters.
Country reports on human rights practices for 2017 eritrea. From subsaharan africa, countries which are close to eritrea in 2017 hdi rank and to some extent in population size are central. Requiring a report from the state department on the united states relationship with eritrea and to evaluate efforts to address religious freedom and other human rights issues. Freedom in the world, freedom houses flagship publication, is the standardsetting comparative assessment of global political rights and civil liberties. In 2014, the human rights council hrc welcomed the report of the special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in eritrea, which urged the authorities to respect the right of conscientious objection in accordance with international norms and to guarantee the physical integrity of all prisoners. The report referred to an arbitrary killing of a young man who was trying to cross the border in july 2017, and the sr asserted instances of extrajudicial killings at the border continued. Human rights assignment watch world report 2017 eritrea. Below is the executive summary as well as a link to the entire report at the state department website. This map lists the number of human rights cases being examined by the committee in 2017. Geneva 15 june 2017 eritrea must stop delaying action to tackle the severe human rights abuses meted out to its citizens, a united nations rights expert has warned in a new report to the human rights council the special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in eritrea, sheila b. The nationwide research examines public perceptions and awareness about human rights and access to justice in georgia. The mission of ehrea is to increase public awareness of injustices carried out in eritrea and elsewhere by the pfdj and to serve as a platform to hasten the introduction of justice and democracy in eritrea. Amnesty international and human rights watch have also issued highly critical reports of human rights in eritrea, calling it an oppressive state.
Search global, regional and national human development reports. Findings on the worst forms of child labor eritrea u. Ohchr eritrea accused over catalogue of human rights. Executive summary eritrea is a highly centralized, authoritarian regime under the control of president isaias afwerki. Hrc extranet information on daily updates, draft documentation, copies of oral statements etc. Mar 20, 2017 the world happiness report is a publication of the sustainable development solutions network, powered by data from the gallup world poll, and supported by the ernesto illy foundation, illycaffe, davines group, blue chip foundation, the william, jeff, and jennifer gross family foundation, and unilevers largest ice cream brand walls. The us department of states bureau of democracy, human rights and labor has issued yet another devastating report on the isaias afwerki administration. International religious freedom report for 2017 eritrea. Human rights and democracy report 2017 eritrea refworld. By commission member and special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in eritrea, sheila b. In may 2016, a united nations commission of inquiry coi established by the human rights council in its final report said it found.
The commission of inquiry conducted public hearings in seoul 2024 august 20, tokyo 2930 august 20, london 23 october 20 and washington, d. Geneva 15 june 2017 eritrea must stop delaying action to tackle the severe human rights abuses meted out to its citizens, a united nations rights expert has warned in a new report to the. A swiss immigration factfinding mission to asmara, eritrea s capital, in march, however, concluded proof of improved human rights conditions is still missing and that involuntary. Human rights watch world report trafficking matters. Eritrea ranked 179th out of 189 countries in the 2018 report on the united nations human development index 2017 figures. Eu annual report on human rights and democracy in the.
In may 2016, a united nations commission of inquiry coi established by the human. Eritrea remains a oneman dictatorship under president isaias afewerki, now in his. Companies have an obligation to conduct due diligence of their business activity and this article is a case of business and human rights in eritrea. The government recognizes four officially registered religious groups. Unicef ethiopia supported the government of ethiopia and.
We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Amnesty internationals annual state of the world report slams governments, including the u. Eritrea human rights abuses may be crimes against humanity. To this end, eritrea has made great strides in improving adult literacy doubling the literacy rate over the last 20 years in large part because of its successful adult education programs. Eritrea has barred keetharuth, a human rights lawyer from mauritius, from visiting the country but she said she spoke to eritrean refugees in ethiopia, djibouti and elsewhere in preparing her report. World report 2017 summarizes key human rights issues in more than 90 countries and territories worldwide. Civilian authorities in the regime generally maintained effective. Eritrea is a highly centralized, authoritarian regime under the control of president isaias afwerki. Human rights assignment watch world report 2017 eritrea 4 days until i get my student loan but 6 days until my essays are due in, fucking hell life is a blessing and a curse. Education and human capital formation are national priorities for facilitating economic development and eradicating poverty.
In 2015, the human rights situation in eritrea remained of serious concern, although there were some limited signs of progress. The troubling impression created by the years headline events is supported by the latest findings of freedom in the world. Report of the special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in eritrea advance unedited version ahrc3539 human rights council. Through concerted efforts by the government and many partners, eritrea has dramatically reduced maternal death in recent years in spite of a shortage of trained health workers, low contraceptive prevalence rates, and the persistence of child marriage and female genital mutilation or cutting. The latest data show that one eighth of humankind still lives in extreme poverty and that 800 million people suffer from hunger, and that water. Eritrea is a oneparty state in which national legislative elections have been repeatedly postponed, the judiciary is weak, and constitutional provisions protecting individual freedom have yet to be. Maternal mortality ratio deaths per 100,000 live births n. Refworld human rights and democracy report 2017 eritrea. A swiss court held in 2017 that an eritrean woman who had not proved she. In november 2017, the prosecutor of the international criminal court icc had.
Business has a direct and indirect impact on the lives of people. A torture survivor drew these pictures to describe. Everything you need to know about human rights in eritrea. The main problems related to civil and political rights. A may 28 report from the independent ngo human rights council hrco that conducted field investigations covering 32 districts in 16 zones from oromia, amhara, and southern nations, nationalities, and peoples region snnpr, as well as addis ababa city, stated government security forces killed 19 citizens between the start of the soe in. Eritrea imprisons jehovahs witnesses for their faith jw. World happiness report 2017 the world happiness report.
Human rights situations that require the councils attention report of the special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in eritrea, sheila b. There have been no elections since the countrys independence from ethiopia in. The hrc has 47 seats, distributed on a proportional, regional basis. The foreword, five regional overviews and a survey of 159 countries and territories from all regions document the struggle of many people to claim their rights, and the failures of governments to respect, protect and fulfil human rights. Ethiopia human rights report 28 june18 laramie, wyoming.
The authoritarian regime under president afwerki is responsible for massive human rights violations, especially toward christians. Bureau of democracy, human rights, and labor download pdf translations. Special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in eritrea item. The peoples front for democracy and justice pfdj, headed by president isaias, is the sole political party.
Report of the detailed findings of the commission of inquiry on human rights in eritrea. Beijing, march 9 xinhua china published a report on the united states human rights situation on thursday the report, titled the human rights record of the united states in 2016, was released by the information office of the state council, chinas cabinet, in response to the country reports on human rights practices for 2016 issued by the u. It collects information, eye witness testimony and links to online resources about human rights abuses since 1991. The governments of eritrea and ethiopia resumed diplomatic and commercial relations in july 2018 when they signed a joint declaration of peace and friendship to end the protracted border dispute which opened hopes for an improvement in the human rights situation. Eu annual report on human rights and democracy in the world 2017, egypt update overall human rights situation progress on human rights and fundamental freedoms in egypt remains slow as the country continues to face important security, social and economic challenges.
The state of human rights for lgbt people in africa 5 human rights campaign and human rights first executive summary nearly 50 african heads of state have been invited to gather in washington, d. Human development report offices library human development. Tourism cultural essay comparison essay my favourite book english gk beautiful summer essay for her salvador dali essay frida kahlo married write essay for money thesis. Human rights describe moral norms or moral standards which are understood as inalienable fundamental rights of every human person. Unfpa eritrea unfpa united nations population fund. Human rights watch 2020 report january 18, 2020 martin plaut eritrea, human rights watch, news source. Report of the commission of inquiry on human rights in the. After a former minister defected in 2012, isaias had his then15year old daughter, a united states citizen, his 87yearold grandfather, and 38yearold son arrested. United nations ilibrary the sustainable development goals. Eritrea, 2001 in human rights watch world report 2002. Press release the 2017 human rights report for ethiopia reflects serious challenges to the ethiopian peoples ability to exercise their basic rights last year. Christians who arent members of stateapproved churches are considered agents of the west and a threat to the state.
Eritrea iwgia international work group for indigenous affairs. In mid 2017, an ethnic conflict erupted between oromos and somalis. The peoples front for democracy and justice pfdj, headed by the president, is the sole political party. Eritrea 2017 human rights report executive summary eritrea is a highly centralized, authoritarian regime under the control of president isaias afwerki. Human rights in eritrea are viewed by certain nongovernmental organisations ngos such as. Eritreas human rights record comes under fire at united. The world development report 2019 studies how the nature of work is changing as a result of advances in technology today.
Introduction human rights concern eritrea hrce is an independent, nonprofit making, human rights organization based in uk. Human rights encompass a wide variety of rights, including but not limited to the right to a fair trial, protection of physical integrity, protection against enslavement, the right to free speech, and the right to. Eritrea had the third largest army in africa as of 2017 following egypt and sudan. The organization is dedicated to the promotion and protection of human rights of eritreans at home and all over the world. Saleh younis talk on eritrea human rights duration. The present report is submitted pursuant to human rights council resolution 3224, which extended the mandate of the special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in eritrea for one year, and requested that the mandate holder follow up on the implementation of the recommendations of the commission of inquiry on human rights in eritrea in its report ahrc3247 presented to the human. After 25 years of rule by unelected president isaias afwerki, eritreas citizens remain subjects of one of the worlds most oppressive governments. Keetharuth, stressed that citizens continue to suffer arbitrary arrest, incommunicadodetention. Human rights concern eritrea hrce is an eritreanled nonpolitical.
Fcos human rights priorities in eritrea focused on. In addition, more than 10,000 eritrean demonstrated against the report in. Human rights situations that require the councils attention report of the special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in eritrea, sheila. Eritrea expresses dismay at new us visa restrictions. However, there was no change in the eritrean human rights situation. Domestic and international human rights organizations are not allowed to. The commission was established in june 2014 with a oneyear mandate to investigate eritrea s severe restrictions on the rights and freedoms of its people. Feb 02, 2020 eritrea, one of the world s most closedoff nations, is a significant source of migrants headed to europe and elsewhere as thousands flee what they and human rights groups call a harsh system of. Human rights watchdefends the rights of people worldwide.
In 2017 the united nations established a human rights advisor position to work with the government on its. The sustainable development goals report 2017 the aim of this report is to present an overview of the 17 goals using data currently available to highlight the most significant gaps and challenges. Eritrea is a oneparty state with no political opposition or independent media. Jun 29, 2018 why the eritrea ethiopia peace talks matter.